Artemis 1 Moon Rocket Ready for Midnight Roll to KSC Launch Pad for Tanking Test Targeting June 19: Photos

Artemis 1 Moon Rocket Ready for Midnight Roll Back to Launch Pad for Tanking Test Targeting June 19: Photos
Water reflecting SLS stack approaching VAB. NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket integrated with the Orion spacecraft atop is seen up close during rollback from Launch Complex 39B to the VAB at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, on April 26, 2022, to make repairs required to complete the critical Wet Dress Rehearsal (WDR) countdown and fueling test required before proceeding with the unpiloted Artemis 1 lunar mission NET Summer 2022. Credit: Ken Kremer/spaceupclose.com

For SpaceUpClose.com & RocketSTEM

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FL – With the seasons 1st tropical storm on the way towards Florida right at the open of Hurricane season technicians final preparations are in progress to roll NASA’s now repaired Artemis 1 Moon rocket out from the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) to launch pad 39B at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, just past midnight Monday, June 6 in anticipation of the next attempt at the critical countdown and fueling test – known as the Wet Dress Rehearsal (WDR).

If all goes well the WDR tanking test could take place as soon as June 19 – pending range availability and weather.

And that includes the ever-unpredictable weather as the National Weather Service issued a Tropical Storm Warning for central and southern Florida with significant winds and drenching downpours starting Friday, June 3 through Saturday, June 4.

Hopefully the storm passes over Florida and is back out to sea by Sunday, June 5 – thereby enabling the Artemis team to start the rollout of NASA’s first ever Space Launch System (SLS) Mega Moon on Monday, June 6 with first motion expected at 12:01 a.m. EDT.

The four-mile trek from the VAB will take approximately 8-12 hours to arrive at Launch Complex 39B .

“The launch team will closely monitor weather conditions and use the best window to complete the journey,” NASA officials said in a June 3 blog post.

NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket integrated with the Orion spacecraft atop is seen up close during rollback from Launch Complex 39B to the VAB at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, on April 26, 2022, to make repairs required to complete the critical Wet Dress Rehearsal (WDR) countdown and fueling test required before proceeding with the unpiloted Artemis 1 lunar mission NET Summer 2022. Credit: Ken Kremer/spaceupclose.com

The 32 story tall stack comprising the SLS integrated with the Orion human rated spacecraft on top of the Mobile Launcher will be moved and driven to pad 39B using the crawler-transporter.

Teams are now conducting final preparations on the SLS and Orion Crew spacecraft for Monday’s move

“Teams successfully completed all major planned objectives identified during the previous wet dress rehearsal attempts, as well as some forward work previously planned for after the tanking test,” said NASA.

“The removal of the final set of platforms is complete and the crawler transporter sits underneath the massive rocket, spacecraft and mobile launcher.”

NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket with the Orion spacecraft aboard is seen up close atop Launch Complex 39B, for the first time at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, April 21, 2022 after first ever rollout from the VAB on March 17 for launch on the unpiloted Artemis 1 lunar mission NET Summer 2022. Rollback to VAB on April 25/26 for repairs. Credit: Jean Wright/spaceupclose.com

After arriving back to pad 39B for the second time “engineers will then connect the rocket and spacecraft to the ground systems.”

Then they will conduct about two weeks worth of detailed check-outs to  prepare for the tanking test like the first time – now scheduled for NET June 19.

NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket with the Orion spacecraft aboard is seen up close atop Launch Complex 39B, for the first time at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, April 21, 2022 after first ever rollout from the VAB on March 17 for launch on the unpiloted Artemis 1 lunar mission NET Summer 2022. Credit: Jean Wright/spaceupclose.com

You can watch the SLS rollout on NASA TV.

NASA will provide a live stream starting at 5 p.m. EDT, Friday, June 3 with an exterior view of the VAB ahead of the rollout of the SLS rocket and Orion spacecraft.

This will continue through arrival at launchpad 39B  on the Kennedy Newsroom YouTube Channel.

NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket with the Orion spacecraft aboard is seen atop the mobile launcher during rollout from the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) with the Moon visible at (right) to Launch Complex 39B, for the first time at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, March 17, 2022 for launch on the unpiloted Artemis 1 lunar mission. Prior to Artemis I flight test, the fully stacked and integrated SLS rocket and Orion spacecraft will undergo a wet dress rehearsal (WDR) at pad 39B to verify systems and practice countdown procedures for the first launch NET June. Credit: Ken Kremer/spaceupclose.com

The WDR rehearsal is the final test needed before Artemis 1 can launch and calls for NASA to load over 750,000 gallons of cryogenic liquid oxygen (LOX) and liquid hydrogen (LH2)  propellants into the rocket’s core stage and second stage tanks, conduct a full launch countdown, demonstrate the ability to recycle the countdown clock, and drain the tanks to practice the timelines and procedures that will be used for launch.

The WDR cryogenic fueling and practice countdown test was halted after 3 attempts in April due to technical problems

The rocket was then rolled back to the VAB to carry out the repairs

“While inside the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB), teams completed several major objectives, including assessing the liquid hydrogen system leak at the tail service mast umbilical, replacing the interim cryogenic propulsion stage (ICPS) gaseous helium system check valve and support hardware, and modifying the ICPS umbilical purge boots. The addition of hazardous gas detectors above the upper stage allows for additional visibility into any potential leaks during cryogenic operations,” NASA reported.

NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket integrated with the Orion spacecraft atop is seen up close during rollback from Launch Complex 39B to the VAB at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, on April 26, 2022, to make repairs required to complete the critical Wet Dress Rehearsal (WDR) countdown and fueling test required before proceeding with the unpiloted Artemis 1 lunar mission NET Summer 2022. Credit: Ken Kremer/spaceupclose.com

The top priorities for technicians inside the VAB following the rollback were to replace a faulty upper stage check valve and find and fix a small hydrogen leak within the tail service mast umbilical (TSMU) ground plate housing, and perform additional checkouts before returning to the launch pad for the next wet dress rehearsal attempt.

Furthermore Air Liquid, the commercial supplier for the gaseous nitrogen (GN2) system,  will make and verify upgrades to their pipeline configuration to support Artemis I testing and launch which twice delayed the WDR attempts by several hours when it was not operational in time during the countdown prior to the start of cryogenic fueling.

Following a serious leak of hazardous hydrogen NASA was forced to halt the 3rd attempt to complete the critical countdown and fueling test of cryogenic propellants known as the Wet Dress Rehearsal (WDR) on Thursday, April 14, for the maiden Space Launch System (SLS) Mega Moon rocket planned to launch on the unpiloted Artemis 1 lunar mission as soon as this summer.

NASA decided the SLS rocket would have to be rolled back to the VAB to locate, fix and repair the source of the hydrogen leak discovered in the tail service mast umbilical at the base of the mobile launcher during loading of liquid hydrogen (LH2) propellent into the SLS core stage  Thursday afternoon April 14 – and resolve other significant problems as well such as the faulty upper stage Helium (He) check valve.

Stacked on the mobile launcher and mounted on the crawler-transporter-2 (CT-2) for the SLS/Orion stack journey from the Vehicle Assembly Building to Launch Complex 39B, originally took 10-hours and 28 minutes for the 3.5-million-pound SLS and Orion to arrive at the launch pad 4.2 miles (6.8 km) away on March 17/18.

UpClose Orion: NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket integrated with the Orion spacecraft atop is seen up close during rollback from Launch Complex 39B to the VAB at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, on April 26, 2022, to make repairs required to complete the critical Wet Dress Rehearsal (WDR) countdown and fueling test required before proceeding with the unpiloted Artemis 1 lunar mission NET Summer 2022. Credit: Ken Kremer/spaceupclose.com

The 322-foot-tall (98 m) Artemis 1 stack arrived at Launch Complex-39B under dense fog at 4:15 a.m. EDT  (0815 GMT) on Friday, March 18 on a momentous trip along the same crawlerway that previously hosted NASA’s Saturn V and Space Shuttle rockets for more than five decades of America’s ambitious space exploration programs

The upgraded crawler-transporter-2 (CT-2) originally built for NASA’s Apollo Moon landing program in the 1960s and 1970s will move the stack at a maximum of 0.82 mph (1.3 kph) toward the pad.

The Space UpClose team of Ken Kremer and Jean Wright attended and witnessed the SLS/Orion rollout from the VAB at the KSC Press Site and OSB-2 and also witnessed the rollback return on April 26 to make the required repairs

Enjoy our photos of SLS/Orion rolling out and back between the VAB and pad 39B.

Read my earlier detailed stories about the rollout, rollback and repairs illustrated with our photos.

NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket with the Orion spacecraft aboard is seen atop the mobile launcher during rollout from the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) to Launch Complex 39B, for the first time at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, March 17, 2022 for launch on the unpiloted Artemis 1 lunar mission. Prior to Artemis I flight test, the fully stacked and integrated SLS rocket and Orion spacecraft will undergo a wet dress rehearsal (WDR) at pad 39B to verify systems and practice countdown procedures for the first launch NET June. Credit: Ken Kremer/spaceupclose.com

NASA will set a launch date for Artemis 1 only after successfully completing the WDR

After this next WDR the SLAS/Orion stack will again be rolled back to the VAB for refurbishments, installation of the FTS and any further repairs and other work needed to ready for the launch campaign

Liftoff is expected NET late August

Watch Ken’s commentary about NASA SLS WDR demo test, Starliner, NASA Crew-3, Crew 4 and SpaceX AX-1 missions and SpaceX missions including Transproter-5 and Starlink.

May 25/26: WFTV ABC Orlando featured my commentary about the successful ISS undocking and touchdown of Starliner on OFT-2 test flight

May 19/20:  WFTV ABC Orlando and Fox 35 Orlando featured my prelaunch and post launch commentary about the critical nature of the Boeing Starliner OFT-2 mission for NASA

https://www.wftv.com/news/local/successful-boeing-starliner-launch-iss-could-pave-way-additional-astronaut-transportation/AZ5D54V5BFH3DAZHDOVG3BJOXY/

https://www.fox35orlando.com/news/ula-to-launch-boeings-starliner-spacecraft-from-florida-on-thursday

Dr. Ken Kremer of Space UpClose interviewed on WFTV ABC News Orlando about Boeing Starliner OFT-2

May 11: WFTV ABC Orlando News featured my commentary & analysis about Boeing Starliner crew capsule targeting launch May 19 for long delayed OFT2 uncrewed test flight for NASA after completing FRR this afternoon. It must dock at ISS to be considered successful to enable follow-on NASA astronaut flights maybe by late 2022

https://www.wftv.com/news/local/nasa-boeing-teams-provide-update-high-stakes-starliner-flight-test/66HXSRSMNZCIPECB732WGRSVN4/

Apr 29: WKMG CBS 6 with my commentary about the record setting Falcon 9 turnaround of 21 days since the Axiom-1 launch

Apr 22: Fox 35 Orlando features my analysis of the busy week ahead in space with weather delayed Earth return of AX-1 crew this weekend, launch of 4 NASA/ESA Crew-4 astronauts on SpaceX Crew Dragon NET Apr 26 & rollback of NASA SLS to VAB for repairs

https://www.fox35orlando.com/video/1060937

Apr 20:  WFTV ABC News Orlando features my commentary about the SpaceX static fire and impact of weather induced delays to departure of Ax-1 and launch of Crew-4.

https://www.wftv.com/news/local/unfavorable-weather-delays-axiom-1-splashdown/JT7VT5AMLZHU7NHAHTAR2265PA/

Apr 15/16 & Apr 12/13:  WFTV ABC News Orlando and WKMG CBS 6 Orlando featured my comments about NASA SLS WDR wet dress rehearsal countdown and fueling demo test and human launches to ISS:

https://www.wftv.com/news/video-small-valve-forcing-nasa-modify-critical-test-artemis-i/83355ff1-ce09-4b83-bbf0-23446b95abf7/

https://www.clickorlando.com/news/local/2022/04/12/nasa-resumes-final-test-before-launch-of-sls-moon-rocket/

Apr 6: WFTV ABC 9 Orlando featured my comments about 1st fully private astronaut launch to ISS by SpaceX on AX-1 mission:https://www.wftv.com/news/local/brevard-county/first-all-private-astronaut-mission-iss-set-liftoff-kennedy-space-center-this-week/FYE5QAT735BA7G42O6IVCJGB4Q/

Apr 4 & 5: WFTV ABC News Orlando and Fox 35 Orlando featured my comments about NASA SLS WDR wet dress rehearsal countdown and fueling demo test and human launches to ISS

https://www.wftv.com/news/local/nasa-artemis-mission-hold-testing-delayed-second-time/L637Y3454VDJPBZRH4RZMM2XRQ/

https://www.fox35orlando.com/news/nasa-resumes-artemis-i-wet-dress-rehearsal-countdown

 

Watch Ken’s continuing reports about Artemis, SLS, Orion and NASA missions, SpaceX Crew and Cargo Dragons, SpaceX Axiom-1, JWST, IXPE, DART, Lucy Asteroid mission, GOES, SpaceX Starlink, Commercial Crew and Starliner and Crew Dragon, Blue Origin and Space Tourism, and onsite for live reporting of upcoming and recent SpaceX and ULA launches including Crew 1 & 2 & 3 & 4, ISS, Solar Orbiter, Mars 2020 Perseverance and Curiosity rovers, NRO spysats and national security missions and more at the Kennedy Space Center and Cape Canaveral Space Force Station.

Stay tuned here for Ken’s continuing Earth and Planetary science and human spaceflight news: www.kenkremer.com –www.spaceupclose.com – twitter @ken_kremer – email: ken at kenkremer.com

Dr. Kremer is a research scientist and journalist based in the KSC area, active in outreach and interviewed regularly on TV and radio about space topics.
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Ken’s photos are for sale and he is available for lectures and outreach events

Please consider supporting Ken’s work by purchasing his photos and/or donating at Patreon

https://www.patreon.com/kenkremer

 

First NASA SLS Mega Moon rocket rolls out from VAB at KSC on March 17, 2022 to Launch Complex 39B for WDR and the uncrewed Artemis 1 lunar mission. Launch target NET June 2022. Credit: Jean Wright/spaceupclose.com
Jean Wright of Space UpClose with SLS at Launch Complex 39B at KSC

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Ken Kremer

Watch for Ken’s continuing onsite coverage of NASA, SpaceX, ULA, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman and more space and mission reports direct from Kennedy Space Center and Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida and Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia. Stay tuned here for Ken's continuing Earth and Planetary science and human spaceflight news. Dr. Kremer is a research scientist and journalist based in the KSC area, active in outreach and interviewed regularly on TV and radio about space topics. Ken’s photos are for sale and he is available for lectures and outreach events.

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